Umgomo kanye nezici zokuhlunga okuzihlanze

A Isihlungi sokuzihlanzaiyithuluzi elinembile elisebenzisa ngokuqondile ukungcola emanzini usebenzisa isikrini sokuhlunga. Isusa ama-solids amisiwe nezinhlayiya ezisuka emanzini, yehlisa ukuqina kwe-turbidity, ihlanze ikhwalithi yamanzi, futhi incishise ukwakheka kokungcola, i-algae, nokugqwala ohlelweni. Lokhu kusiza ukuhlanza amanzi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile kweminye imishini ohlelweni.

Ingxenye 1: Umgomo Wokusebenza

Inqubo yokuhlunga: Amanzi azohlungwa afaka isihlungi ngokusebenzisa ukungena kwamanzi futhi ageleze esikrinini sokuhlunga. Usayizi we-pore wesikrini sokuhlunga unquma ukunemba kokuhlunga. Ukungcola kugcinwa ngaphakathi kwesikrini sokuhlunga, ngenkathi amanzi ehlungiwe edlula esikrinini sokuhlunga futhi angena endaweni yokuphuma kwamanzi, bese egeleza emanzini - esebenzisa imishini noma uhlelo lokwelashwa oluzayo. Ngesikhathi

• Inqubo yokuhlunga, njengoba ukungcola ngokuqhubekayo kuqongelela ebusweni besikrini sokuhlunga, umehluko othile wengcindezi uzokwakha phakathi kwezinhlangothi zangaphakathi nezingaphandle zesikrini sokuhlunga.
• Inqubo yokuhlanza: Lapho umehluko wengcindezi ufinyelela inani elisethiwe noma isikhathi sokuhlanza sokuhlanza, ukuzihlanza kuzoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlelo lokuhlanza. Ibhulashi noma i-scraper iqhutshwa yimoto ukuze ijikeleze futhi ikhuhle ingaphezulu lesikrini sokuhlunga. Ukungcola okunamathiselwe esikrinini sokuhlunga kuyacishwa bese kudonswa ebheke endaweni yokuhambisa indle ngokugeleza kwamanzi ngokukhululwa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza, asikho isidingo sokuphazamisa ukusebenza kohlelo, ukufeza ukuhlanzwa kwe-inthanethi ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza okujwayelekile kohlelo lokuhlunga.

Yize izinhlaka ezithile nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuzihlanza - izihlungi zokuhlanza zezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinhlobo zemikhiqizo zingahlukahluka, ukuvumelanisa idivaysi yokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo ukuze ususe ukungcola kwesikrini sokuhlunga, uqinisekise umphumela wokuhlanza nokugeleza kwamanzi kwesihlungi.

Ingxenye 2: Izingxenye eziphambili

• Isikrini sokuhlunga: Izinto ezijwayelekile zifaka insimbi engenacala ne-nylon. Izikrini zokuhlunga zensimbi ezingagqwali zibonakaliswa amandla aphezulu nokuphikiswa ukugculisa, zilungele izimfanelo ezahlukahlukene zamanzi nezindawo ezisebenzayo. Izikrini zokuhlunga ze-nylon zithambile futhi zinokunemba okuphezulu kwe-fieltration, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlunga izinhlayiya ezinhle.
• Yokulwandlu: Imvamisa eyenziwe ngezinto zokwakha njengensimbi engenasici. Izezindlu zensimbi engenasici zifaka amandla aphezulu nokuphikiswa ukugqwala, okungavumelanisa nezimfanelo zamanzi ezahlukahlukene kanye nezimo zokusebenza.
• Idivayisi yemoto neyokushayela: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo, idivaysi yemoto neyokushayela ihlinzeka amandla ezakhi zokuhlanza (njengamabhulashi nama-scrapers), ukubenza bakwazi ukuhlanza ngempumelelo isikrini sokuhlunga.
• Umlawuli wokulawulwa kokucindezela: Ngokuqhubekayo kuqapha umehluko wokucindezela phakathi kwezinhlangothi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zesikrini sokuhlunga futhi zilawula ukuqala kohlelo lokuhlanza ngokomehluko wokuhlanza. Lapho umehluko wengcindezi ufinyelela inani elisethiwe, kukhombisa ukuthi kunenani elikhulu lokuqongelelwa kokungcoliswa kokungcola ebusweni besikrini sokuhlunga, nokuhlanza kuyadingeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, umlawuli womehluko wengcindezi uzothumela isibonakaliso sokuqala idivaysi yokuhlanza.
• Valve yendle: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza, i-valve yendle ivulelwe ukukhipha ukungcola okuhlanzekile kusuka kusihlungi. Ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwe-valve yendle kulawulwa ngokuzenzakalela ngohlelo lokulawula ukuqinisekisa inqubekela phambili ebushelelezi yenqubo yokuhlanza.
• Izingxenye zokuhlanza (amabhulashi, izikebhe, njll.): Idizayini yezakhi zokuhlanza idinga ukubheka ukuhambisana nesikrini sokuhlunga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungcola kwesikrini sokuhlunga kungasuswa ngempumelelo ngaphandle kokulimaza isikrini sokuhlunga.
• Uhlelo lokulawula i-PLC: Ilawula futhi ilawula ukusebenza kwazo zonke izihlungi zokuhlanza, kufaka phakathi ukuqapha umehluko wokucindezela, ukulawula ukuqala nokuma kwemoto, nokuvula nokuvalwa kwe-valve yokuthuthwa kwendle. Uhlelo lokulawula lungaqedela ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo zokuhlunga nezinqubo zokuhlanza ngohlelo lokusethwa, futhi futhi lungangenela ngesandla
• Ingxenye 3: Izinzuzo
• Izinga eliphakeme lokuzenzakalela: The Self - Isihlungi sokuhlanza singaqala ngokuzenzakalela uhlelo lokuhlanza ngokusho umehluko wengcindezi noma isikhathi sokuphumula, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenza okumabhandini okujwayelekile. Isibonelo, ezinhlanganweni zamanzi ezijikelezayo zezimboni, zingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo nangokuzetheke, zinciphise kakhulu izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nokuqina kokulungiswa ngesandla

Ukuhlunga okuqhubekayo: Asikho isidingo sokuphazamisa ukusebenza kohlelo ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, ukufeza ukuhlanzwa kwe-inthanethi. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Filtration

• Ingxenye yesitshalo sokwelashwa kwendle, ingaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhambisa indle kudlula kusihlungi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ngaphandle kokuthinta ukuqhubeka kwenqubo yonke yokwelashwa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqiza ukusebenza.
• Ukunemba okuphezulu kwe-Filtration: Isikrini sokuhlunga sinezincazelo ezahlukahlukene zosayizi we-pore, ezingahlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukile zokuthola ukunemba. Lapho kulungiswa amanzi e-Ultrapure embonini ye-elekthronikhi, kungasusa ngempumelelo ukungcola okunenhlazwa okuncane futhi kuqinisekiswe ubumsulwa obuphezulu bekhwalithi yamanzi.
• Impilo Yesevisi Ende: Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuhlanza okuzenzakalelayo, i-blockage kanye nomonakalo wesikrini sokuhlunga kuncishisiwe, ukunweba impilo yensizakalo yesikrini sokuhlunga naso sonke isihlungi. Ngokuvamile, ngokulungiswa okufanele, impilo yenkonzo ye-self - Isihlungi sokuhlanza singafinyelela iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
• Ububanzi besicelo obubanzi: Ilungele ukuhlunga koketshezi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene nezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengokuhlunga okuwuketshezi ezimbonini ezinjengamakhemikhali, amandla, ukudla kanye nesiphuzo, kanye nokuhlunga kwamanzi ezinhlelweni zokunisela.