Amaphutha nezixazululo ezivamile zokuhlunga izikhwama

1. Isikhwama sesihlungi sonakele

Imbangela yokwehluleka:

Izinkinga zekhwalithi yesikhwama sesihlungi, njengokuthi izinto azihlangabezani nezidingo, inqubo yokukhiqiza engemihle;

Uketshezi lokuhlunga luqukethe ukungcola okubukhali kwezinhlayiya, okuzoklwebha isikhwama sokuhlunga ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlunga;

Uma kuhlunga, izinga lokugeleza liba likhulu kakhulu, okubangela umthelela esikhwameni sokuhlunga;

Uma ukufakwa kungafanele, isikhwama sesihlungi sibonakala sigobile, sinwetshiwe njalo njalo.

 

Isixazululo:

Khetha isikhwama sokuhlunga esinekhwalithi ethembekile futhi ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso, hlola izinto zokwakha, imininingwane kanye nomonakalo wesikhwama sokuhlunga ngaphambi kokusebenzisa;

Ngaphambi kokuhlunga, uketshezi lulungiswa kusengaphambili ukuze kususwe izinhlayiya ezibukhali, njengokuhlunga okuqinile;

Ngokwezincazelo zesihlungi kanye nezakhiwo zoketshezi, ukulungiswa okunengqondo kwesilinganiso sokugeleza kokuhlunga ukuze kugwenywe izinga lokugeleza okusheshayo kakhulu;

Uma ufaka isikhwama sokuhlunga, landela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhwama sokuhlunga sifakwa kahle, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ukwelula nezinye izimo.

 

2. Isikhwama sokuhlunga sivinjiwe

Imbangela yokwehluleka:

Okuqukethwe kokungcola oketshezini lokuhlunga kuphakeme kakhulu, kudlula umthamo wokuthwala wesikhwama sokuhlunga;

Isikhathi sokuhlunga side kakhulu, futhi ukungcola okungaphezulu kwesikhwama sesihlungi kuqongelela kakhulu;

Ukukhetha okungalungile kokunemba kokuhlunga kwesikhwama sokuhlunga akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlunga.

 

Isixazululo:

Khulisa inqubo yokwelapha ngaphambi kokwelashwa, njengokunisela, ukucwilisa kanye nezinye izindlela, ukuze kuncishiswe okuqukethwe kokungcola oketshezini;

Shintsha isikhwama sesihlungi njalo, bese unquma ngokufanele umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni ngokwesimo sangempela sokuhlunga;

Ngokuya ngobukhulu bezinhlayiya kanye nohlobo lokungcola okukuketshezi, khetha isikhwama sesihlungi esinokunemba okufanele kokuhlunga ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokuhlunga.

 

3. Hlunga izindlu ezivuzayo

Imbangela yokwehluleka:

Izingxenye zokuvala zoxhumano phakathi kwesihlungi nombhobho ziyaguga futhi zonakele;

Ukuvalwa phakathi kwesembozo esingaphezulu sesihlungi nesilinda akuqinile, njengokuthi i-O-ring ayifakwanga kahle noma yonakele;

Ikhatriji yesihlungi inemifantu noma imigodi yesihlabathi.

 

Isixazululo:

Ukushintsha ngesikhathi esifanele izivalo ezigugile, ezonakele, khetha imikhiqizo yokuvala esezingeni elithembekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokuvala;

Hlola ukufakwa kwe-O-ring, uma kunenkinga yokufaka kabusha noma yokufaka esikhundleni;

Hlola ikhatriji yesihlungi. Uma kutholakala imifantu noma imigodi yesihlabathi, yilungise ngokuyishisela noma ngokuyilungisa. Shintsha ikhatriji yesihlungi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

 

4. Ukucindezeleka Okungavamile

Imbangela yokwehluleka:

Isikhwama sesihlungi sivinjiwe, okuholela ekwandeni komehluko wokucindezela kokungena nokukhipha;

Ukwehluleka kwesilinganiso sokucindezela, idatha yokubonisa ayinembile;

Ipayipi livinjiwe, okuthinta ukugeleza koketshezi.

Umoya osepayipini uyaqoqana, wakhe ukumelana nomoya, okuthinta ukugeleza okuvamile koketshezi, okuholela ekugelezeni okungazinzile;

Ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi ngaphambi nangemva kwesihlungi kukhulu, okungase kube ngenxa yokungazinzi kokukhishwa kwemishini engenhla noma ushintsho lwesidingo sokudla kwemishini engezansi;

 

Isixazululo:

Hlola ukuvaleka kwesikhwama sesihlungi bese uhlanza noma ushintshe isikhwama sesihlungi ngesikhathi.

Linganisa futhi ulondoloze igeyiji yokucindezela njalo, bese uyishintsha ngesikhathi uma kutholakala iphutha;

Hlola ipayipi, hlanza udoti kanye nenhlabathi epayipini, bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ipayipi libushelelezi.

I-valve yokukhipha umoya ihlelwe endaweni ephezulu kakhulu yesihlungi ukuze ikhiphe umoya njalo epayipini;

Zinzisa ingcindezi ngaphambi nangemva kwesihlungi, bese uxhumana nemishini ephezulu nephansi komfula ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokudla nokukhipha, njengokukhulisa ithangi le-buffer, ukulungisa amapharamitha okusebenza kwemishini.

Sinikeza izihlungi nezinsiza ezahlukahlukene, kanye nethimba lochwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni esicebile, uma unezinkinga zokuhlunga, sicela ukhululeke ukubonisana.