Ngesikhathi sokucubungula imabula nezinye izinto zamatshe, amanzi angcolile akhiqizwayo aqukethe inani elikhulu lempuphu yamatshe kanye ne-coolant. Uma la manzi angcolile ekhishwa ngqo, ngeke nje abangele ukumoshwa kwemithombo yamanzi, kodwa futhi angcolise kakhulu imvelo. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, inkampani ethile yokucubungula amatshe isebenzisa indlela yokukhipha amakhemikhali, ehlanganiswe ne-polyaluminum chloride (PAC) kanye ne-polyacrylamide (PAM), ehlanganiswe ne-imishini yokucindezela isihlungi, ukuze kufezwe ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha kwendle, kuyilapho kudalwa izinzuzo ezengeziwe zomnotho.
1. Izici kanye nobunzima bokwelashwa kwendle
Amanzi amdaka acutshungulwa ngemabula anezici zokugcwala okuphezulu kwezinto eziqinile ezilengayo kanye nokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi. Izinhlayiya ezincane zempuphu yamatshe kunzima ukuzinza ngokwemvelo, futhi i-coolant iqukethe amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene afana nama-surfactants, ama-rust inhibitors, njll., andisa ubunzima bokuphathwa kwamanzi amdaka. Uma kungalungiswanga kahle, izinto eziqinile ezilengayo emanzini angcolile zizovala amapayipi, futhi amakhemikhali akwi-coolant azongcolisa inhlabathi namanzi.
2, Hlunga ukugeleza kokucubungula kwengcindezi
Le nkampani ifake imishini yokuhlunga esebenza kahle kakhulu ohlelweni lokuhlanza indle. Okokuqala, engeza i-polyaluminum chloride kanye ne-polyacrylamide emabhakedeni okulinganisa anikezwe umshini wokuhlunga, bese uncibilikisa bese uwaxuba ngesilinganiso esithile. Umuthi oncibilikisiwe ulawulwa ngokunembile yiphampu yokulinganisa ukuze ulethwe ethangini lokuxuba lomshini wokuhlunga. Ethangini lokuxuba, amakhemikhali axutshwa kahle nendle, futhi ukusabela kokujiya kanye nokugoba kwenzeka ngokushesha. Ngemva kwalokho, uketshezi oluxubile lungena ekamelweni lokuhlunga lomshini wokuhlunga, futhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi, amanzi akhishwa ngendwangu yokuhlunga, kuyilapho indle ibanjwe ekamelweni lokuhlunga. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokuhlunga ingcindezi, kwakheka ikhekhe lodaka elinomswakama ophansi, okufeza ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kokuqinile noketshezi.
Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokukhipha amakhemikhali, kuhlanganiswe ne-polyaluminum chloride kanye ne-polyacrylamide, kanye nemishini yokucindezela isihlungi ukwelapha amanzi angcolile okucubungula imabula kuyisisombululo esisebenzayo, esonga imali, nesinobungani nemvelo esinenani elihle lokukhushulwa.
3, Ukukhetha imodeli yokucindezela isihlungi
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-17-2025