Iisihlungi sekhandlela(into yokuhlunga induku ye-titanium) iyithuluzi lokuhlukanisa uketshezi oluqinile olujulile olusebenza kahle, elisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlungeni ngokunemba kwemidiya efana namanzi e-urban pyrolysis. Isimiso sayo esiyinhloko sokuhlunga kanye nenqubo yokusebenza ejwayelekile yile elandelayo, okuyizinto ezingokombono nezisebenzayo, futhi ezifanelana nezimo zangempela zokusetshenziswa kwezimboni.
I. Isimiso Sokuhlunga
Uma sithatha isici sesihlungi senduku ye-titanium njengeyunithi yokuhlunga eyinhloko, isihlungi sekhandlela sisebenzisa imodi "yokuhlunga okujulile kwengcindezi yangaphandle", kuhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokusiza ukuhlunga ngaphambi kokumboza (i-diatomite) ukuze kufezwe ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile noketshezi okusebenzayo. Izimiso ezithile zimi kanje:
Usizo Lokuhlunga Ngaphambi Kokumboza
Ngaphambi kokuhlunga, pompa uketshezi lokwelapha oluhlanganiswe ne-diatomite emishinini, ukuze i-diatomite inamathele ngokulinganayo ebusweni bento yokuhlunga yenduku ye-titanium ukuze yakhe ungqimba lokuhlunga oluqinile nolunezimbobo ngaphambi kokufaka ungqimba. Lolu ngqimba lokuhlunga lungagcwalisa izimbobo ezincane zento yokuhlunga yenduku ye-titanium, luthuthukise ukunemba kokuhlunga, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lugweme ukungcola okuqinile okuvimba ngqo izimbobo zento yokuhlunga, kwandise impilo yenkonzo yento yokuhlunga.
Ukuhlunga Okuyinhloko
Indawo okufanele ihlungwe (njengamanzi e-urban pyrolysis) ingena isuka ngaphandle kwethangi lesihlungi, bese idlula ungqimba lwesihlungi sangaphambi kokumboza ebusweni bento yesihlungi kanye nentonga yesihlungi se-titanium rod ngokwayo ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Intonga yesihlungi se-titanium rod inezici zokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nama-pores afanayo, angaqhubeka nokuvimba ukungcola okuncane; ungqimba lwesihlungi sangaphambi kokumboza lunesibopho sokuvimba iningi lezinhlayiya eziqinile, okwenza kutholakale ukuhluzwa okuphindwe kabili.
Ukuhlukaniswa Okuqinile Noketshezi
Ukungcola okuqinile kuvinjelwa kahle ebusweni bento yokuhlunga (okwakha ikhekhe lokuhlunga), kuyilapho uketshezi olucwengekile oluhlungiwe luqoqwa ngepayipi eliphakathi ngaphakathi kwento yokuhlunga bese ekugcineni lukhishwa endaweni yokukhipha uketshezi olucwengekile, kuqedwe inqubo yokuhlukanisa uketshezi oluqinile.
Ukuvuselelwa Kwesici Sesihlungi
Uma ikhekhe lesihlungi ebusweni bento yesihlungi liqongelela kakhulu futhi ingcindezi yangaphakathi yemishini ifinyelela umkhawulo obekiwe, ikhekhe lesihlungi kanye nokungcola okusele ebusweni bento yesihlungi kususwa ngezinyathelo ezifana nokufutha phambili, ukufutha emuva kanye nokuhlanza, ukuze into yesihlungi ibuyisele ukusebenza kwayo kokuhlunga futhi isebenzise ngokujikeleza.
II. Inqubo Yokusebenza Ejwayelekile
Ukuze kuhlungwe amanzi asedolobheni abizwa ngokuthi i-urban pyrolysis, isihlungi sekhandlela silandela inqubo yokusebenza evaliwe “yokumboza kusengaphambili → ukuhlunga → ukususwa kwe-slag → ukuhlanza → ukusetha kabusha”. Isinyathelo ngasinye sixhumene eduze ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga kanye nokuqina kwemishini. Izinyathelo ezithile yilezi ezilandelayo:
Isigaba Sokumboza Ngaphambi Kokumboza
Pompa uketshezi lokwelapha oluhlanganiswe ne-diatomite esihlungini sekhandlela, lungisa isivinini sokuphakelwa, ukuze i-diatomite inamathele ngokulinganayo ebusweni bentonga yesihlungi se-titanium ukuze yakhe ungqimba lwesihlungi sangaphambi kokumboza olufanayo noluqinile. Yeka ukuphakela uketshezi lwangaphambi kokumboza lapho umphumela wangaphambi kokumboza uhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezibekiwe.
Isigaba Sokuhlunga Esisemthethweni
Pompa amanzi e-pyrolysis asedolobheni ukuze ahlungwe esihlungini sekhandlela, lawula ingcindezi yokudla kanye nesivinini sokugeleza, ukuze amanzi e-pyrolysis adlule kahle ungqimba lwesihlungi sangaphambi kokumboza ebusweni bento yokuhlunga kanye nentonga yesihlungi se-titanium. Ukungcola okuqinile kuyabanjwa ebusweni bento yokuhlunga ukuze kwakhiwe ikhekhe lesihlungi. Uketshezi olucwengekile oluhlungiwe luqoqwa ngepayipi eliphakathi ngaphakathi kwento yokuhlunga bese lukhishwa endaweni yokukhipha uketshezi olucwengekile. Qapha umphumela wokuhlunga kanye nengcindezi yemishini ngesikhathi sangempela.
Isahlulelo Sokuqeda Ukuhlunga
Njengoba inqubo yokuhlunga iqhubeka, ikhekhe lokuhlunga ebusweni bento yokuhlunga liyaqina kancane kancane, futhi ingcindezi yangaphakathi yesihlungi iyaqhubeka nokwenyuka. Lapho ingcindezi ifinyelela umkhawulo ohleliwe, ijubane lokuhlunga lamanzi e-urban pyrolysis lizoncipha kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuyeka ngokushesha ukupompa i-slurry eluhlaza (amanzi e-urban pyrolysis) ukuze ugweme ukuvaleka ngokweqile kanye nomonakalo wento yokuhlunga noma ukuthinta umphumela wokuhlunga.
Isigaba Sokuvuthela Phambili
Faka isixhumanisi sokususa i-slag, qala uhlelo lokufutha phambili, bese ufaka umoya ocindezelwe ovela endaweni yokungena komoya yemishini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhipha ngokuphelele i-slurry eluhlaza engahlungiwe esele ethangini lokuhlunga iye esitsheni esikhethiwe; ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa ukugeleza komoya ukomisa ikhekhe lokuhlunga (ukungcola okuqinile) okunamathiselwe ebusweni bentonga ye-titanium rod filter, ilungiselela ukususwa kwe-slag okulandelayo okufutha emuva futhi iqinisekise ukususwa kwe-slag ngokuphelele.
Isigaba Sokususa I-Slag Ephefumulayo Ebuyela Emuva
Ngemva kokuba ikhekhe lesihlungi ebusweni bento yokuhlunga lome ngokuphelele, shintshela kwimodi yokuvunguza emuva. Umoya ocindezelwe uvunguzwa emuva usuka ngaphakathi kwento yokuhlunga yenduku ye-titanium uye ebusweni. Ngamandla okushaya komoya, ikhekhe lesihlungi (ukungcola okuqinile) okuqongelelwe ebusweni bento yokuhlunga kupheshulwa ngokuphelele, ukuze ubuso bento yokuhlunga bubuyiselwe ekuhlanzekeni futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuhlunga okulandelayo kuqinisekiswe.
Isigaba Sokukhishwa Kwe-Slag
Ngemva kokuba ukungcola okuqinile sekupheshulwe ngokuphehla okuphambene, vula ivalvu yokukhipha i-slag phansi kwesihlungi, ukhiphe phakathi ikhekhe lesihlungi eliwile (ukungcola okuqinile) kudivayisi yokuqoqa imfucuza ekhethiwe. Vala ivalvu yokukhipha i-slag ngemva kokukhipha i-slag ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kahle kwemishini.
Isigaba Sokuhlanza Izinto Zokuhlunga
Ngemva kokukhipha i-slag, pompa uketshezi olucacile esihlungini sekhandlela ukuze ugeze i-titanium rod filter element, ususe ngokuphelele ukungcola okuncane kanye ne-diatomite esele ebusweni be-filter element, uqinisekise ukuthi i-filter element ibuyisela ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwayo kokuhlunga, futhi ugweme ukungcola okusele okuthinta umjikelezo olandelayo womphumela wokuhlunga.
Isigaba Sokusetha Kabusha Imishini
Ngemva kokuhlanza, yeka ukunikeza uketshezi olucacile, khipha uketshezi olucacile olusele esihlungini, hlola ukuvalwa kwevalvu ngayinye kanye ne-interface yemishini. Ngemva kokuqinisekiswa, imishini ibuyela esimweni sokulinda, ilinde umjikelezo olandelayo wokusebenza kokuhlunga.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-13-2026