I. Isizinda Samakhasimende
Lena yinkampani yokucubungula insimbi ephakathi nendawo eSifundazweni saseGauteng, eNingizimu Afrika, ekhiqiza kakhulu insimbi yokwakha. Uhlelo lwamanzi okupholisa lwalesi sitshalo selusebenze isikhathi eside, futhi umthombo wamanzi ngamanzi ezimboni aphinde asetshenziswa. Amanzi aqukethe inani elikhulu lezinhlayiya ezilengayo, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa amafayili ensimbi, isihlabathi, kanye nenani elincane lamafutha. Imishini yokuhlunga yokuqala yekhasimende kwakuyisihlungi esilula sohlobo lwesikhwama, esasidinga ukushintshwa njalo ngesandla kwezikhwama zokuhlunga, okuthinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
II. Amaphuzu Obuhlungu Bekhasimende
Le fektri yensimbi ihlangabezane nezinkinga eziningi zokuhlunga ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Isihlungi sokuqala sohlobo lwesikhwama sasivaleka njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha, okudinga ukuvalwa ukuze kushintshwe izikhwama zesihlungi. Inqubo ngayinye yokushintsha yayithatha cishe ihora elilodwa, okwaholela ekutheni kube nesikhathi sokungasebenzi nsuku zonke samahora amathathu kuya kwamane. Ukusebenza njalo ngesandla kwaholela ezindleleni zokulungisa eziphezulu, futhi uhlelo lwaluntula amakhono okuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela, okwenza kwaba nzima ukuthola ukuvaleka ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugeleza kwamanzi okupholisa kwaba okungazinzile, okwathinta ngqo umphumela wokupholisa wemishini yensimbi egingqikayo futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwabangela ama-alamu okushisa ngokweqile.
III. Isixazululo
Sincoma okulandelayo okulungiselelweizihlungi ezizihlanzayokumakhasimende ethu. Isilinda sokuhlunga sinobubanzi obuyi-DN250 kanye nobubanzi obungaphandle obuyi-273 millimeters. Izinto zesilinda ziyinsimbi engagqwali ye-SS304 futhi ziphathwe nge-sandblasting. Into yokuhlunga isebenzisa i-mesh enomumo we-wedge ongu-50 micron futhi yenziwe nge-SS304. Ingxenye yokuvala yenziwe nge-fluororubber, enokumelana okuhle kwamafutha kanye nokumelana nokushisa. Indlela yokuhlanza isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-scraper, kanti izinto ze-scraper ziyinsimbi engagqwali engu-304. Ubukhulu bokungena kanye ne-outlet buyi-DN50 flanges, kulandela indinganiso ye-DIN. Usayizi we-discharge port yi-DN100, ifakwe i-electric ball valve, futhi isebenzisa indlela yokukhipha phansi. Ingcindezi yomklamo wemishini ingu-1.0 megapascal, kanti ingcindezi yokusebenza ingu-0.6 megapascal. Isici sokulawula sisebenzisa ukulawula kwe-PLC, ifakwe isibonisi esikhulu se-LCD, kanti amandla emoto angama-kilowatts angu-0.75. Imishini iza ne-differential pressure sensor, engaxhunywa ku-PLC. Abasebenzisi bangasetha inani lokuhlanza ingcindezi ehlukile ngokwezimo zokusebenza zangempela. Le mishini ifakwa epayipini elikhulu lamanzi, kusetshenziswa indlela yokufaka eku-inthanethi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha ukwakheka kwepayipi lokuqala.
IV. Umphumela Wokusetshenziswa
Ngemva kokuba imishini isisebenze izinyanga ezintathu, inkampani yethu yenza ukuvakasha okulandelayo. Ikhasimende libike ukuthi umphumela ubumuhle kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nomphumela wokuhlunga, ukungcola bekucacile futhi izinga lokususwa kwezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe lifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-95%. Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, lapho umehluko wokucindezela ufinyelela ku-0.05 megapascal echazwe ngumsebenzisi, imishini yaqala ngokuzenzakalelayo i-scraper yokuhlanza, futhi akukho ukungenelela okwenziwe ngesandla okwakudingeka kuyo yonke inqubo. Ngokuphathelene nokukhiqiza okuqhubekayo, inqubo yokuhlanza yayigcina ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuqhubekayo, futhi ukukhiqizwa akuzange kume ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhlunga. Ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi wokulungisa, ngaphambilini, izikhwama zokuhlunga kwakudingeka zishintshwe izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku, kodwa manje, kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwemishini njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ngokuphathelene nomphumela wokukhipha indle, i-DN100 enkulu ububanzi be-sewage kagesi iphuma kahle, futhi ukungcola bekungeke kuvale i-valve. Ngokuphathelene nesixwayiso sephutha, isikrini esikhulu se-PLC sabonisa isimo sokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, futhi lapho kwenzeka okungavamile, kwaqala i-alamu ezenzakalelayo.
V. Impendulo Yamakhasimende
Umphathi wokulungiswa kwemishini kule fektri uthe lesi sihlungi esizihlanzayo sisixazulule ngokuphelele inkinga yabo yokuvaleka kwamanzi okupholisa. Ngaphambilini, kwakudingeka bamise umshini njalo emahoreni ambalwa ukuze bashintshe izikhwama zesihlungi, okwabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kubasebenzi. Manje imishini isebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi badinga ukuhlola idatha ngezikhathi ezithile esikrinini se-LCD. Izinto ze-SS304 zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ikhwalithi yamanzi endawo eNingizimu Afrika inzima kakhulu, kodwa akubanga khona zimpawu zokugqwala ngemva kokuyisebenzisa izinyanga ezintathu. Umklamo wokukhipha amanzi angcolile nawo uyasebenza kakhulu. Ukungcola okukhishwe komile kakhulu futhi akubangeli amanzi ukuthi ageleze yonke indawo. Bahlela ukuthenga amanye amayunithi amabili ngonyaka ozayo ukuze asetshenziswe kweminye imigqa yokukhiqiza.
VI. Isifinyezo Secala
Leli cala libonisa ukuthi isilinda se-DN250 esihlanganiswe nesihlungi sokuzihlanza se-DN50 sokungena kanye ne-outlet sifaneleka kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamanzi ezijikelezayo zezimboni ezigeleza phakathi nendawo. Isici sesihlungi esimise okwe-wedge esingu-50 micron, esihlanganiswe nesikrufu sangaphakathi esingu-304, singavimba ngempumelelo izinhlayiya zensimbi kanye nokungcola okufana nodaka. Ukulawulwa kwengcindezi yomehluko we-PLC okuhlanganiswe nesibonisi sesikrini esikhulu kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokulungiswa ngesandla futhi kwenza inqubo yokuhlunga isebenze ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu.
VII. Imiyalelo Yokwenza Ngokwezifiso
Amapharamitha emishini kulokhu angenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokwezimo zokusebenza zangempela zekhasimende, okuhlanganisa kodwa kungagcini ngobubanzi besilinda, ukunemba kokuhlunga, amazinga okuxhumanisa okungena kanye nokukhipha, izinto zokuvala, izidingo ezingaqhumi, njll. Uma udinga umklamo wesisombululo ngokusekelwe kwikhwalithi yakho yamanzi noma izimo zenqubo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-27-2026