Umshini wokuhlunga i-diaphragm ozenzakalelayo ngokuphelele usize inkampani yezimayini ukunciphisa izindleko zokwelashwa kwe-tailings ngo-30%.

I. Isizinda Samakhasimende kanye Nezinselele Eziyinhloko

Inkampani yezimayini iyinkampani ebalulekile yokumba nokucubungula ithusi eNingizimu Melika. Njengoba ukwanda kwesilinganiso sokukhiqiza kuyanda kakhulu, inani lemisila ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlanza likhuphuke kakhulu. Imishini yabo yokuqala yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni ibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu:
1. Ukusebenza kahle okuphansi:Umjikelezo wokucubungula i-batch eyodwa mude, awukwazi ukuhambisana namandla okukhiqiza, uba yisithiyo enqubweni yokukhiqiza.
2. Okuqukethwe komswakama ophezulu kwekhekhe lokuhlunga:Umswakama wekhekhe lesihlungi uhlale ku-28%-30% isikhathi eside, esimweni esifana nodaka oluqinile, okuholela ezindleleni zokuthutha eziphakeme kakhulu, futhi kunengozi yokuvuza nokudilika komhlaba ngesikhathi sokugcina, okungahlangabezani nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
3. Izindleko eziphezulu zabasebenzi:Inqubo yokukhipha impahla idinga abasebenzi ukuba basize ekuhlanzeni, indawo yokusebenza ayinhle, futhi inkinga yokusebenza kanzima iyabonakala.
4. Imfucuza yemithombo yamanzi:Isihlungi singcolile futhi asinakuphinde sisetshenziswe ngempumelelo, sichitha imithombo yamanzi eyigugu.
Ikhasimende lidinga ngokushesha isisombululo sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni esisebenza kahle, esisebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo, nesisebenza kahle kakhulu esingakhiqiza amakhekhe okuhlunga umswakama aphansi kakhulu, ukuze kufezwe ukunciphisa izindleko, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle, futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezindinganiso zokuvikela imvelo.
II. Isixazululo Sethu
Ngemva kwezingxoxo zobuchwepheshe ezijulile kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, senze ikhambi eliqondene nabo ngqo, kanyeumshini wokuhlunga we-diaphragm ozenzakalelayo ngokupheleleempeleni:

Ukukhetha imishini:Kunconywe amamodeli amabili anendawo yokuhlunga engamamitha-skwele angu-200 ngalinye, elilodwa lokusetshenziswa kanye nelinye njenge-backup, ukuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo.
Isicelo sobuchwepheshe obuyinhloko:
Ukucindezela kwe-diaphragm ngomfutho ophezulu:Ngokufaka amanzi anomfutho ophezulu angu-2.0 MPa kuyi-diaphragm, yenza ukucindezela okunamandla kwesibili ekhekheni lokuhlunga elenziwe ngaphambilini, kuphule isakhiwo se-capillary futhi kukhishwe umswakama owengeziwe.
Ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele:Ihlanganiswe nohlelo lokulawula lwe-PLC, yenza umsebenzi ongenamuntu kuyo yonke inqubo kusukela ekucindezeleni, ekuphekeni, ekucindezeleni, ekomiseni, ekukhipheni amanzi kuya ekuhlanzeni indwangu.
Umklamo osindisa amandla:Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela "yephampu yokuphakelayo yemvamisa eguquguqukayo + iphampu yokucindezela ephezulu", inikeza kuphela ingcindezi ephezulu uma kudingeka, okunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yendabuko.
III. Ukuhlaziywa Kwemiphumela Yokusetshenziswa kanye Nezinzuzo
Selokhu imishini yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni ngo-Agasti 2023, ukusebenza kwayo kudlule kakhulu okulindelwe amakhasimende.
1. Umswakama wekhekhe lokuhlunga uncishisiwe kakhulu:
Umphumela:Umswakama ojwayelekile wekhekhe lokuhlunga wehle kusuka ku-30% kuya ngaphansi kuka-15%, okuholele ekutheni ikhekhe eliqinile elomile liqhekeke uma ucindezela kancane ngesandla sakho.
Inzuzo:Izindleko zokuhamba zincishiswe ngqo ngo-40%; indawo yokugcina izimpahla iphephile futhi ayinazo izingozi, futhi ingadlula kalula ukuhlolwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
2. Okubalulekileukuthuthukisai-entekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza:
Umphumela: Isikhathi somjikelezo owodwa (kufaka phakathi ukuthulula) sincishisiwe saba yimizuzu engama-25, kanti amandla okucubungula afinyelele amathani angama-55 ensimbi eyomile ngosuku ngomshini ngamunye.
Inzuzo: Ixazulule ngokuphelele inkinga yokukhiqiza futhi yaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo nokusebenza kahle kwesitshalo sokukhiqiza.
3. Ukwehla okukhulu kwezindleko zokusebenza:
Umphumela: Kufezwe ukusebenza ngaphandle komuntu, kudinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile kuphela. Ukuhlunga kucacile futhi kusetshenziswa kabusha ngokuqondile enqubweni yokuzuza.
Inzuzo: Izindleko zabasebenzi zongiwe ngaphezu kuka-80%; izinga lokusetshenziswa kabusha kwamanzi lidlule ku-85%, okwaholela ekongeni okukhulu emalini yamanzi kanye nezindleko zokuhlanza amanzi angcolile minyaka yonke. Ukubala sekukonke kukhombisa ukuthi ikhasimende libuyisele izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali kwemishini zingakapheli izinyanga ezingu-14.
4. Ukuphumelela kokuphepha kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo:
Umphumela:Indawo ehlanzekile yokusebenzela isuse izingozi zokuphepha ezihambisana nokuhlanzwa ngesandla; futhi ifinyelele ekunciphiseni nasekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwezinsalela.
Inzuzo:Kudale isithombe sebhizinisi lezimayini elinomthwalo wemfanelo neliluhlaza.
IV. Ubufakazi Bamakhasimende
"Lo mshini wokuhlunga we-diaphragm ozenzakalelayo ushintshe ngokuphelele umbono wethu ngemishini yokukhipha amanzi emzimbeni. Akuyona nje imishini, kodwa 'isisebenzi esizenzakalelayo' esithembekile. Amakhekhe omile akhiqizayo kanye nezinzuzo eziphelele ezilethayo kuyamangalisa ngempela. Ubuchwepheshe bemishini yaseShayina kanye nezinsizakalo zayo sekufinyelele ezingeni lomhlaba, kuxazulula izinkinga zethu ezinkulu."
Umqondisi Wokukhiqiza uMnu. Rodriguez
V. Kungani Kufanele Sikhethe?
Ukubonisana kobuchwepheshe bochwepheshe:Nikeza izinhlelo zokukhetha eziqondile ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni, kunokumane uthengise imishini.
Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso:Imikhiqizo ingaklanywa futhi yenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokwezidingo zangempela.
Imikhiqizo evuthiwe nethembekile:Izingxenye eziyinhloko zonke zisebenzisa izinhlobo zekhwalithi ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.
Insizakalo yomhlaba wonke ngemuva kokuthengisa:Nikeza ukwesekwa okuku-inthanethi okukude futhi uphendule ngokushesha.