Isihlungi sebhasikidi senduku kamazibuthe yensimbi engagqwali sixazulula inkinga yokungcola kwensimbi okweqile.

Ingemuva

Umkhiqizi waseNyakatho Melika wezingubo zokuvikela zezimboni kanye nokuqedwa kopende wezimoto wabhekana nokuvela okuphindaphindiwe kwamabala amnyama amancane kupende wabo omhlophe ekuqaleni kuka-2024. Ngemva kokuhlaziywa, kwatholakala ukuthi kuyizinhlayiya ze-ferromagnetic ezingama-5-80 micron kanye nokungcola kwe-carbon powder, okwaholela ekuqukeni kwezinhlayiya zokugqoka ngokweqile.

Inselele

Isihlungi sokuqala esijwayelekile sohlobo lwebhasikidi singabamba kuphela izinhlayiya ezinkulu kune-micrometer eziyi-150 futhi asinamandla okumelana nempuphu yensimbi ezingeni le-micron. Ukungcola kuvela ekugugeni ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukuguguleka kwemishini, kanye nokugqwala kwamapayipi. Ikhwalithi ayihlangabezani nezindinganiso, okubeka engcupheni yokulahlekelwa amakhasimende amakhulu.

Isixazululo

NgoJuni 2024, ikhasimende lethula i-customisihlungi sebhasikidi sensimbi engagqwali enezintikazi, ihlanganisa omaginethi abaphakade abangu-5 10,000 be-gauss neodymium iron boron (bokunamathela izinhlayiya ze-ferromagnetic) kanye nebhasikidi lesihlungi sensimbi engagqwali engu-200-mesh (sokuvimba ukungcola okungewona amandla kazibuthe). Umzimba wesilinda wenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali engu-316L futhi unomklamo we-clamp okhulula ngokushesha ukuze kube lula ukuwunakekela. Imishini yafakwa ngemuva kwenqubo yokugaya futhi yahlelwa ngendlela efanayo enamayunithi amabili ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuvalwa komshini okuqhubekayo ukuze kuhlanzwe.

Umphumela

Ukunciphisa ukungcola: Inani lezinhlayiya ze-ferromagnetic ngekhilogremu linciphile lisuka ngaphezu kuka-200 laya ngaphansi kuka-5, kanti okuqukethwe kwe-iron ion kwehle kusuka ku-85 ppm kuya ku-12 ppm.
Ukubuyiselwa kwamakhasimende kanye nokwenyuka: Amakhasimende amakhulu aqala kabusha ukuthenga futhi ama-oda awo aminyaka yonke anda ngo-10%, kungekho zikhalazo nhlobo.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle: Imvamisa yokuhlanza incishisiwe kusukela kanye ngeshifti kuya kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, kanti isikhathi sokuhlanza okukodwa sincishisiwe kusukela kumaminithi angu-40 kuya kumaminithi angu-20.
Ukwehliswa kwezindleko: Izindleko zokulungisa zehle zafinyelela ku-30% wenani lokuqala.
Ukwandiswa kwebhizinisi: Intengo yopende wekhwalithi ephezulu inyuswe ngo-5%, futhi kutholakale ama-oda amasha okugqoka izingxenye zezindiza.

Umphathi wokukhiqiza uphawule wathi: “Isihlungi sebhasikidi senduku kamagnetic sixazulula izinkinga zamakhemikhali sisebenzisa izimiso ezilula zomzimba. Asinazo izinto ezisetshenziswayo noma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi siqala ukusebenza ngokushesha uma sesifakiwe.”